口罩點焊機價格暴漲，市場怎么了？？？

“設備公司不遵守契約精神，不給我合同簽訂好的設備。”3月8日，江蘇省的一家口罩企業(yè)負責人張勇（化名）對時代周報記者說，2月初和一家口罩機生產(chǎn)商簽訂的合同，現(xiàn)在只交付了4臺，還剩一臺不交付了。來的4臺機器，質(zhì)量也不好，電子元件、機械件的配合度一塌糊涂。

張勇原本計劃多上五條生產(chǎn)線，擴大口罩產(chǎn)能，但如今化作泡影?！爸荒芾^續(xù)用原來的生產(chǎn)線了?！睆堄聼o奈地說。


張勇的遭遇并非個案。時代周報記者了解到，目前的市場現(xiàn)狀是，口罩機遲遲無法交付，交付了也達不到生產(chǎn)標準。

3月8日，廣州春康生物科技有限公司相關負責人向時代周報記者表示，2月20日，公司以每臺68萬元的價格在贏合科技定了兩臺全自動口罩機，本來定了2月29號交付，后來拖到了3月4日，對方才給了一臺半成品，而且還生產(chǎn)不出來。

他直言：“公司已經(jīng)答應給政府和不少企業(yè)供給口罩，但口罩機的故障讓我們焦頭爛額?！?

上述不愿具名的口罩廠員工告訴時代周報記者：“現(xiàn)在做機器的大多數(shù)都不專業(yè)，導致機器各種出問題，根本開不起來。”

梁天向時代周報記者表示，正常“一拖二”口罩機的產(chǎn)能在每分鐘120個的量，但現(xiàn)在普遍是70個左右。

“疫情以來，轉(zhuǎn)行做口罩機的企業(yè)很多都達不到理想效果；技術(shù)不到位，供應鏈也不到位，不少圍繞口罩機的標準件都處于斷貨狀態(tài)?！绷禾熘毖?。

3月8日，深圳市醫(yī)療器械行業(yè)協(xié)會副秘書長焦儀對時代周報記者表示，現(xiàn)在市面上部分供應商是在疫情后緊急開發(fā)、生產(chǎn)口罩生產(chǎn)線的。相較于以往一直在做口罩機的企業(yè)是“外行”，那么就一定會花更多的工時去做，生產(chǎn)速率也會受到影響。

7日，來自上海的口罩機調(diào)試員劉鑫（化名）告訴時代周報記者，口罩機的周期需要20多天的時間，需要加工、組裝、檢測等步驟，而且是十幾個人配合生產(chǎn)。

9日，金太陽回復問詢函稱，疫情爆發(fā)后，口罩機需求快速增長，短期內(nèi)能快速上崗的口罩機調(diào)試員數(shù)量相對短缺。受調(diào)試技術(shù)人員短缺、原材料配件供應緊張及安裝調(diào)試工程復雜等因素影響，金太陽精密目前口罩機產(chǎn)能較為有限。

價格水漲船高

供需矛盾之下，口罩機現(xiàn)貨價格瘋狂上揚。

張勇告訴時代周報記者，自己訂的機器比較早，在二月初的時候，5臺一共160萬元。但現(xiàn)在有口罩廠報價一臺口罩機180萬元，只要付款3天就可以拉走。

前文所述的廣州春康生物科技有限公司相關負責人向時代周報記者表示，為了解決生產(chǎn)問題，公司曾花費了130萬元，去四川提了一臺口罩機。

3月4日，東莞市市場監(jiān)督管理局發(fā)布文件提醒，各口罩機經(jīng)營者嚴禁市場炒作、坐地起價、變相加價等行為，不得擾亂正常的市場價格秩序。

此外，口罩機調(diào)試是正常運行的保障，但調(diào)試人員稀缺，也成為口罩機無法正常運轉(zhuǎn)的一大阻力。

調(diào)試員劉鑫向時代周報記者表示，完整的口罩機有很多零件，包括外購的氣缸、電機還一些檢測設備。這些元器件在第一次組裝上的時候位置的偏差都會對產(chǎn)能造成影響，所以要經(jīng)過不斷地調(diào)試。

“缺人手，現(xiàn)在基本上忙不過來?！眲Ⅵ握f，在設備集中需求的階段，對于人員的需求出現(xiàn)井噴，但人員流動性不行，所以人手比較緊缺。

焦儀也向時代周報記者表示：“現(xiàn)在專業(yè)調(diào)試員的人數(shù)，是不能夠滿足于現(xiàn)在增加的口罩機數(shù)量的。沒有口罩自動化生產(chǎn)線調(diào)試經(jīng)驗的工程師，對口罩自動化生產(chǎn)線的調(diào)試也常常力不從心?！?

“一般調(diào)試一臺口罩機設備在3天左右的時間，調(diào)試員現(xiàn)在報價都在6萬左右，技術(shù)高的開價10萬一臺。”梁天向時代周報記者坦言，連調(diào)試員的酬勞也水漲船高。

供應鏈、技術(shù)、人員等問題的環(huán)繞，使得一些企業(yè)開始“謹慎”起來。

3月4日，金太陽在互動平臺稱，目前，受加工程度復雜、零配件供應、調(diào)機環(huán)節(jié)缺少有經(jīng)驗技術(shù)人員等因素限制，公司控股子公司口罩機產(chǎn)能有限，訂單的交付難以達到預期效果。

不過，焦儀認為未來會有轉(zhuǎn)機：“隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的有序恢復和政府調(diào)控措施的出臺，口罩機市場出現(xiàn)的種種問題慢慢會有好轉(zhuǎn)的?！?

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英文版：

"The equipment company does not abide by the spirit of the contract and does not give me the equipment signed." On March 8, Zhang Yong (pseudonym), a person in charge of a mask company in Jiangsu Province, told a reporter from Time Weekly that he and a mask machine manufacturer Only 4 units have been delivered for the signed contract, and the remaining one is not delivered. The four machines that came here were of poor quality, and the coordination of electronic components and mechanical parts was a mess.

Zhang Yong originally planned to add five more production lines to expand the production capacity of masks, but now it is in vain. "You can only continue to use the original production line." Zhang Yong said helplessly.


Zhang Yong's experience is not a case. A reporter from Time Weekly learned that the current market situation is that the mask machine has been unable to deliver, and the delivery cannot meet the production standards.

On March 8th, the relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Chunkang Biological Technology Co., Ltd. told the Times Weekly reporter that on February 20th, the company ordered two fully automatic mask machines at Yinghe Technology at a price of 680,000 yuan. It was delivered on February 29th, and was later delayed to March 4th. The other party gave a semi-finished product, and it could not be produced.

He bluntly said: "The company has promised to provide the government and many enterprises with masks, but the failure of the mask machine has left us stunned."

The employees of the mask factory that did not want to be named told the Times reporter: "Most of the machines now are not professional, which leads to various problems with the machine and cannot be turned on at all."

Liang Tian told the Times reporter that the capacity of a normal "one-for-two" mask machine is 120 per minute, but now it is generally around 70.

"Since the epidemic, many companies that switched to mask machines have not achieved the desired results; the technology is not in place, the supply chain is not in place, and many standard parts around the mask machine are out of stock." Liang Tian said bluntly.

On March 8, Jiao Yi, deputy secretary-general of the Shenzhen Medical Device Industry Association, told the Times reporter that now some suppliers in the market are urgently developing and producing mask production lines after the epidemic. Compared with the enterprises that have been doing mask machines in the past, they are "laymen", so they will definitely spend more time to do so, and the production rate will also be affected.

On the 7th, Liu Xin (pseudonym), a mask machine debugger from Shanghai, told Times Weekly that the cycle of the mask machine requires more than 20 days, requiring processing, assembly, testing and other steps, and more than a dozen people cooperate in production.

On the 9th, Golden Sun responded to the inquiry letter that after the outbreak, the demand for mask machines increased rapidly, and the number of mask machine debuggers who could quickly get to work in the short term was relatively short. Affected by factors such as shortage of debugging technicians, tight supply of raw materials and accessories, and complicated installation and commissioning projects, Golden Sun Precision currently has a relatively limited mask production capacity.

Prices are rising

Faced with the contradiction between supply and demand, the spot price of the mask machine rose madly.

Zhang Yong told the Times reporter that the machine he ordered was relatively early. At the beginning of February, five machines totaled 1.6 million yuan. But now a mask factory offers a mask machine for 1.8 million yuan, which can be pulled away as long as 3 days of payment.

The relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Chunkang Biotechnology Co., Ltd. mentioned above told the Times reporter that in order to solve the production problem, the company had spent 1.3 million yuan to go to Sichuan to raise a mask machine.

On March 4, the Dongguan City Market Supervision Administration issued a document reminding all operators of mask machines to strictly prohibit market speculation, sit-up prices, price increase in disguise, etc., and must not disrupt the normal market price order.

In addition, the debugging of the mask machine is a guarantee for normal operation, but the scarcity of debugging personnel has also become a major resistance to the normal operation of the mask machine.

Debugger Liu Xin told the Times Weekly reporter that the complete mask machine has many parts, including outsourced cylinders, motors, and some testing equipment. The deviation of the position of these components during the first assembly will affect the production capacity, so it needs to be continuously debugged.

"The lack of manpower is basically too busy now." Liu Xin said that in the stage of concentrated demand for equipment, the demand for personnel has blown out, but the mobility of personnel is not good, so the manpower is relatively scarce.

Jiao Yi also told the Times reporter: "The number of professional debuggers cannot be satisfied with the increase in the number of mask machines now. Engineers without experience in debugging automatic mask production lines often have trouble adjusting the automatic mask production lines."

"Generally, it takes about 3 days to debug a mask machine. The price of the debugger is now about 60,000, and the high-tech offer is 100,000." Liang Tian admitted to the Times Weekly reporter that even the commissioner's remuneration has risen. .


The problems surrounding supply chain, technology, and personnel have caused some companies to start to "be cautious."

On March 4, Golden Sun said on the interactive platform that at present, due to the complexity of processing, the supply of spare parts, and the lack of experienced technical personnel in the adjustment process, the company's holding subsidiary mask machine production capacity is limited, and the delivery of orders is difficult to meet expectations. effect.

However, Jiao Yi believes that there will be a turnaround in the future: "With the orderly recovery of the industrial chain and the introduction of government regulatory measures, the problems in the mask machine market will gradually improve."