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榮仕杰 · 智為人先焊接機(jī)器人工作站一體化集成/設(shè)計/制造商
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點焊機(jī)器人廠家對點焊機(jī)機(jī)器人的特點介紹。
作者: 編輯: 來源: 發(fā)布日期: 2019.11.06
信息摘要:
昆山榮仕杰為您詳細(xì)介紹點焊機(jī)器人!更多詳情請點擊首頁查看視頻!

昆山榮仕杰為您詳細(xì)介紹點焊機(jī)器人!更多詳情請點擊首頁查看視頻!

點焊機(jī)器人(spot welding robot) 用于點焊自動作業(yè)的工業(yè)機(jī)器人。世界上第一臺 點焊機(jī)于1965年開始使用,是美國Unimation公司推出的Unimate機(jī)器人,中國在1987年自行研制成第一臺點焊機(jī)器人── 華宇-Ⅰ型點焊機(jī)器人。

中文名
點焊機(jī)器人 
外文名
(spot welding robot)
用    于
點焊自動作業(yè)的工業(yè)機(jī)器人
組    成
機(jī)器人本體、計算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)
作    用
點焊

優(yōu)點

編輯
點焊機(jī)器人由機(jī)器人本體、計算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)、示教盒點焊焊接系統(tǒng)幾部分組成,由于為了適應(yīng)靈活動作的工作要求,通常電焊機(jī)器人選用關(guān)節(jié)式工業(yè)機(jī)器人的基本設(shè)計,一般具有六個自由度:腰轉(zhuǎn)、大臂轉(zhuǎn)、小臂轉(zhuǎn)、腕轉(zhuǎn)、腕擺及腕捻。其驅(qū)動方式有液壓驅(qū)動和電氣驅(qū)動兩種。其中電氣驅(qū)動具有保養(yǎng)維修簡便、能耗低、速度高、精度高、安全性好等優(yōu)點,因此應(yīng)用較為廣泛。點焊機(jī)器人按照示教程序規(guī)定的動作、順序和參數(shù)進(jìn)行點焊作業(yè),其過程是完全自動化的,并且具有與外部設(shè)備 通信的接口,可以通過這一接口接受上一級主控與管理計算機(jī)的控制命令進(jìn)行工作。

應(yīng)用

編輯
使用點焊機(jī)器人最多領(lǐng)域應(yīng)當(dāng)屬汽車車身的自動裝配車間。(見右圖)
點焊機(jī)器人加工汽車車身外殼(圖源:KUKA)

技術(shù)特點

編輯

 ?。?)技術(shù)綜合性強(qiáng) 工業(yè)機(jī)器人與自動化成套技術(shù),集中并融合了多項學(xué)科,涉及多項技術(shù)領(lǐng)域,包括工業(yè)機(jī)器人控制技術(shù)、 機(jī)器人動力學(xué)及仿真、機(jī)器人構(gòu)建有限元分析激光加工技術(shù)、 模塊化程序設(shè)計、智能測量、建模加工一體化、 工廠自動化以及精細(xì)物流等先進(jìn)制造技術(shù),技術(shù)綜合性強(qiáng)。
(2)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域廣泛工業(yè)機(jī)器人與自動化成套裝備是生產(chǎn)過程的關(guān)鍵設(shè)備,可用于制造、安裝、檢測、物流等生產(chǎn)環(huán)節(jié),并廣泛應(yīng)用于汽車整車及汽車零部件、工程機(jī)械、軌道交通、低壓電器、電力、IC裝備、軍工、煙草、金融、醫(yī)藥、冶金及印刷出版等眾多行業(yè),應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域非常廣泛。
(3)技術(shù)先進(jìn)工業(yè)機(jī)器人集精密化、柔性化、智能化、軟件應(yīng)用開發(fā)等先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)于一體,通過對過程實施檢測、控制、優(yōu)化、調(diào)度、管理和決策,實現(xiàn)增加產(chǎn)量、提高質(zhì)量、降低成本、減少資源消耗和環(huán)境污染,是工業(yè)自動化水平的最高體現(xiàn)。
(4)技術(shù)升級工業(yè)機(jī)器人與自動化成套裝備具備精細(xì)制造、精細(xì)加工以及柔性生產(chǎn)等技術(shù)特點,是繼動力機(jī)械、計算機(jī)之后,出現(xiàn)的全面延伸人的體力和智力的新一代生產(chǎn)工具,是實現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)數(shù)字化、自動化、網(wǎng)絡(luò)化以及智能化的重要手段。  [1]  

相關(guān)資料

編輯
點焊機(jī)器人操作流程
1. 確保水電氣齊全,并且保證安全門、光柵的報警解除。
2. 在機(jī)器人手動狀態(tài)下,將機(jī)器人光標(biāo)移到報警欄,并按下全部確認(rèn),確認(rèn)焊接使能是開的(示教盒屏幕左下角藍(lán)色按鈕不是打叉狀態(tài))。
3. 在機(jī)器人示教盒上選擇輸入/輸出界面,檢查機(jī)器人的工作中、工作完成信號是否復(fù)位,若未復(fù)位,將其復(fù)位;然后將機(jī)器人示教盒上的狀態(tài)選擇開關(guān)打到自動擋,示教盒上的程序指針將指向CELL主程序{若示教盒上的程序指針沒有指向CELL主程序,需將機(jī)器人示教盒上的狀態(tài)選擇開關(guān)打到手動擋,然后到R1文件夾中選擇cell程序(按回車鍵選擇),再將機(jī)器人示教盒上的狀態(tài)選擇開關(guān)打到自動擋},機(jī)器人切換到自動運(yùn)行狀態(tài)。
4. 按下主操作臺的報警復(fù)位按鈕,將手動/維修/自動選擇開關(guān)撥到自動位置。
5. 確認(rèn)示教盒上的程序指針是否指向CELL主程序。
6. 接通伺服電源:按下操作盒上的伺服上電按鈕,使變位機(jī)伺服電源同時接通,相應(yīng)的綠色伺服電源燈亮,并保證報警復(fù)位的紅燈熄滅,若沒熄滅,則按幾下此報警復(fù)位按鈕;然后按下啟動按鈕(2s),相應(yīng)的指示燈同時點亮,工作站便進(jìn)入自動運(yùn)行工作狀態(tài)。
簡單的問題處理
1. 若機(jī)器人因故停止,將機(jī)器人和操作盒都打到手動,然后按一兩下操作盒上的報警復(fù)位,再將機(jī)器人光標(biāo)移到報警欄,并按下全部確認(rèn),將報警復(fù)位掉,然后將示教盒打到自動,然后重復(fù)上述第6步。
2. 若電極頭掉了,待其他機(jī)器人工作完成后,將示教盒和操作臺都打到手動T1模式,若方便安裝,則按好后重新啟動機(jī)器人即可(按一兩下操作盒上的報警復(fù)位,再將機(jī)器人光標(biāo)移到報警欄,并按下全部確認(rèn),將報警復(fù)位掉,然后將示教盒打到自動,然后重復(fù)上述第6步);若不好安裝,則需將機(jī)器人操作到方便的位置(不要撞到任何東西),換好后將機(jī)器人移動到所停的位置的前一點(將機(jī)器人移動到該點的附近位置,然后句選擇到該點,按住前進(jìn)檢查直到機(jī)器人自動停止,過程中保證不會碰撞),重新啟動即可。

發(fā)展趨勢

編輯
點焊機(jī)器人最先大規(guī)模使用的區(qū)域?qū)鋈缃癜l(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)。隨著產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移的進(jìn)行,發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的制造業(yè)需要提升。基於工人成本不斷增長的現(xiàn)實,點焊機(jī)器人的應(yīng)用成為最好替代方式。未來我國點焊機(jī)器人的大范圍應(yīng)用將會集中在廣東、江蘇、上海、北京等地,其點焊機(jī)器人擁有量將占全國一半以上。日益增長的點焊機(jī)器人市場以及巨大的市場潛力吸引世界著名機(jī)器人生產(chǎn)廠家的目光。當(dāng)前,我國進(jìn)口的點焊機(jī)器人主要來自日本,但是隨著諸如“機(jī)器人”類似的具有自有知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的企業(yè)不斷出現(xiàn),越來越多的點焊機(jī)器人將會由中國制造。  [2]  

英文版:

Kunshan Rongshijie introduces you to the spot welding robot in detail! For more details, please click on the home page to view the video!

Spot welding robot An industrial robot used for spot welding automation. The world's first spot welder began to be used in 1965. It was the Unimate robot launched by Unimation Corporation of the United States. In 1987, China developed its first spot welding robot, the Huayu-I type spot welding robot.

Chinese name spot welding robot, spot welding robot, industrial robot for spot welding automatic operation, robot body, computer control system, spot welding
table of Contents
1 advantage
2 applications
3 Technical characteristics
4 Related Information
5 Development trends
    
Advantage editing
The spot welding robot consists of a robot body, a computer control system, a teaching box and a spot welding system. In order to meet the requirements of flexible operation, the welding robot usually adopts the basic design of the joint industrial robot, and generally has six degrees of freedom. : waist, big arm turn, small arm turn, wrist turn, wrist swing and wrist watch. The driving method is hydraulic drive and electric drive. Among them, the electric drive has the advantages of simple maintenance, low energy consumption, high speed, high precision and good safety, so it is widely used. The spot welding robot performs spot welding operations according to the actions, sequences and parameters specified in the teaching procedure. The process is fully automated and has an interface for communication with external devices, which can accept the upper level master and management computer through this interface. Control commands work.
    
Application editing
The most field of use of spot welding robots should be the automatic assembly shop of the car body. (see photo to the right)
Spot welding robot processing automobile body shell (Source: KUKA)
    
Technical feature editing

(1) Technical comprehensive industrial robots and automated complete sets of technologies, which integrate and integrate multiple disciplines, covering a variety of technical fields, including industrial robot control technology, robot dynamics and simulation, robot construction finite element analysis, laser processing technology, Advanced manufacturing technology such as modular programming, intelligent measurement, modeling and processing integration, factory automation and fine logistics, with comprehensive technology.
(2) Application fields A wide range of industrial robots and automation equipment are the key equipments in the production process. They can be used in manufacturing, installation, testing, logistics and other production processes, and are widely used in automotive vehicles and auto parts, engineering machinery, rail transit, Low-voltage electrical appliances, electric power, IC equipment, military, tobacco, finance, medicine, metallurgy, printing and publishing, and many other industries, a wide range of applications.
(3) Advanced industrial robots integrate advanced manufacturing technologies such as precision, flexibility, intelligence, software application development, etc., through the detection, control, optimization, scheduling, management and decision-making of the process, to increase production and improve quality. Reducing costs, reducing resource consumption and environmental pollution are the highest manifestations of industrial automation.
(4) Technology upgrade Industrial robots and automation equipments have the technical characteristics of fine manufacturing, fine processing and flexible production. It is a new generation of production tools that extend the physical strength and intelligence of human beings after power machinery and computers. An important means of digitization, automation, networking and intelligence. [1] 
    
Related information editing
Spot welding robot operation flow
1. Ensure that the water and electricity are complete and that the alarms of the safety door and the grating are released.
2. In the robot manual state, move the robot cursor to the alarm bar and press all to confirm that the weld enable is on (the blue button in the lower left corner of the teach pendant screen is not crossed).
3. Select the input/output interface on the robot teaching box to check whether the robot's work and work completion signal are reset. If it is not reset, reset it; then, turn the status selector switch on the robot teaching box to the automatic gear. The program pointer on the teaching box will point to the CELL main program. {If the program pointer on the teaching box does not point to the CELL main program, you need to change the status selector switch on the robot teaching box to the manual gear, and then select it in the R1 folder. The cell program (press the Enter key to select), then the state selection switch on the robot teaching box is turned to the automatic gear}, and the robot switches to the automatic running state.
4. Press the alarm reset button on the main station to set the manual/service/automatic selector switch to the automatic position.
5. Confirm that the program pointer on the teach pendant points to the CELL main program.
6. Turn on the servo power: press the servo power-on button on the operation box to make the servo power of the positioner turn on at the same time, the corresponding green servo power light is on, and the red light of the alarm reset is extinguished. If it is not extinguished, press Several times this alarm reset button; then press the start button (2s), the corresponding indicator lights at the same time, the workstation will enter the automatic running state.
Simple problem handling
1. If the robot stops for any reason, turn the robot and the operation box to manual, then press the alarm reset on the operation box one or two times, then move the robot cursor to the alarm bar and press all to confirm, reset the alarm. Then hit the teach pendant to Auto and repeat step 6 above.
2. If the electrode tip is off, after the other robots work, the teaching box and the console will be in manual T1 mode. If it is convenient to install, press the robot and restart the robot (press one or two times on the operation box). Reset the alarm, then move the robot cursor to the alarm bar, press all to confirm, reset the alarm, then turn the teaching box to automatic, then repeat step 6 above; if it is not installed, the robot needs to be Operate to a convenient location (do not hit anything), move the robot to the previous point of the stopped position after changing it (move the robot to a position near the point, then select the sentence to the point, press and hold the check until The robot stops automatically, and it does not collide during the process. It can be restarted.
    
Development trend editor
The first large-scale use of spot welding robots will be in developed areas. As industrial transfers progress, manufacturing in developed regions needs to improve. Based on the growing reality of worker costs, the application of spot welding robots has become the best alternative. In the future, the wide range of applications of spot welding robots in China will be concentrated in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Beijing and other places, and the number of spot welding robots will account for more than half of the country. The growing spot welding robot market and huge market potential attract the attention of the world's leading robot manufacturers. At present, China's imported spot welding robots are mainly from Japan, but with the emergence of companies with their own intellectual property rights such as "robots", more and more spot welding robots will be made in China. [2] 
Reference material

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